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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raltaltam | om eŋə̑raltalt |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltaltat | ot eŋə̑raltalt |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltalteš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑raltalt |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑raltalt |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑raltalt |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑t | ogə̑t eŋə̑raltalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑m | šə̑m eŋə̑raltalt |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ eŋə̑raltalt |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltalte | ə̑š eŋə̑raltalt |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raltaltna | ə̑šna eŋə̑raltalt |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltda | ə̑šda eŋə̑raltalt |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑č́ | ə̑št eŋə̑raltalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nam | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nat | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nna | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nda | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nə̑t | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raltaltam ə̑l'e | om eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltaltat ə̑l'e | ot eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raltaltam ulmaš | om eŋə̑raltalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltaltat ulmaš | ot eŋə̑raltalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš eŋə̑raltalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑raltalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da eŋə̑raltalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t eŋə̑raltalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n ə̑l'e | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nam ulmaš | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nat ulmaš | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n ulmaš | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nna ulmaš | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nda ulmaš | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltalt | it eŋə̑raltalt |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltaltše | ə̑nže eŋə̑raltalt |
| 1PL: | (eŋə̑raltaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na eŋə̑raltalt) |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltsa | ida eŋə̑raltalt |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št eŋə̑raltalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raltaltnem | ə̑nem eŋə̑raltalt |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltaltnet | ə̑net eŋə̑raltalt |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltaltneže | ə̑než eŋə̑raltalt |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raltaltnena | ə̑nena eŋə̑raltalt |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltneda | ə̑neda eŋə̑raltalt |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltnešt | ə̑nešt eŋə̑raltalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eŋə̑raltaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | eŋə̑raltaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt eŋə̑raltalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eŋə̑raltaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net eŋə̑raltalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | eŋə̑raltaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než eŋə̑raltalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eŋə̑raltaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda eŋə̑raltalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | eŋə̑raltaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt eŋə̑raltalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eŋə̑raltaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eŋə̑raltaltman |
| Active participle: | eŋə̑raltaltše |
| Passive participle: | eŋə̑raltaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eŋə̑raltaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | eŋə̑raltaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eŋə̑raltaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | eŋə̑raltaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eŋə̑raltaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eŋə̑raltaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eŋə̑raltaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | eŋə̑raltaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | eŋə̑raltaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||